Deviance Essay - 1597 Words

A key component of maintaining a healthy lifestyle is exercise. Working out helps control body fat and can prevent certain health conditions and diseases. As people are captivated by the goal of having a healthy and muscular body, this obsession can lead to the deviant behavior of bodybuilding. A deviant behavior is an act that departs from the usual or accepted social standards. Questions that many ask are, â€Å"Why do bodybuilders want to have a body that is so abnormal? As well as, why do they exercise so often?† Bodybuilders workout excessively in the face of societal norms that promote exercise in moderation. In the article, â€Å"Outsiders, Defining Deviance,† written by Howard Becker, Becker details the concept of deviance and†¦show more content†¦Ultimately, it depends on the situation whether a person is viewed as abnormal. In addition, in the piece called, â€Å"Subculture: The Meaning of Style,† written by Dick Hebdige, he explains how subcu ltures, like bodybuilding, separate themselves from the general population and become outsiders. He analyzes the subculture as an organization that is different from the mainstream culture. Hebdige defines style as, â€Å"A form of refusal and area in which the opposing definitions clash with most dramatic force† (Hebdige 3). The style is the phenomenon where subcultures differ from the mainstream and attempt to further themselves from it. The author explains that the meaning of culture is very ambiguous. Hebdige states, â€Å"The meaning of subculture is, then, always in dispute†¦The word ‘subculture’ is loaded down with mystery. It suggests secrecy, masonic oaths, an Underworld. It also invokes the larger and no less difficult concept of ‘culture’† (Hebdige 4). Hebdige goes into depth of ideology that is present in subcultures. Ideology is the belief system by which a person or culture lives. Ideology is present in all aspects of life. The author goes into depth about how the ideas of the hegemonic class determine the rules of the society. When the ideology of a subculture does not mesh with the ideology of the hegemonic class, they choose to rebel by adopting their own way of life. Bodybuilding can beShow MoreRelatedDeviance Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Theories Of Devaince Presented In There Are No Children Here The four theories of deviance are The Learning Theory, The Strain Theory, The Social-Bond Theory and the Labeling Theory. These theories alone can explain the reasoning behind someone’s deviant behavior. But, in There Are No Children Here we see all of these theories being demonstrated. This lets us have an understanding of exactly why we are seeing the deviant behavior that we are. This learning theory is basically the idea thatRead MoreEssay on Deviance in the Film Sleepers1084 Words   |  5 PagesDeviance in the Film Sleepers Deviance is the behavior and the standards of expectations of a group or society. It is also behavior that is considered dangerous, threatening or offensive. The people that are deviant are often labeled to be weirdos, oddballs, or creeps. In the United States, people with tattoos, drug addicts, alcoholics, and compulsive gamblers are all considered deviant. Sociologists believe that everybody is deviant from time to time. They believe each person will violate a socialRead MoreFeminist Analysis : Not August Cleaver Edited By Joanne Meyerowitz Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing the inferior sex and thereby having little say over their own bodies, sexuality and even their own thoughts as an individual, serves as the basis for three of the essays which break this stereotype in the book, Not June Cleaver edited by Joanne Meyerowitz. Post war American woman were diverse and as Meyerowitz writes â€Å"the essays demonstrate that women’s sense of themselves included not only gend er identity-their sense of themselves as women-but also their interrelated class, racial, ethnic, sexualRead MoreDeviance Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesDeviance is the violation of social norms. Social norms and values determine what level of deviance is acceptable. My folkway violation was on the cultural norms in black churches about not wearing pants and not being late for services. I developed my foundation of religion in the A.M.E. (African Methodist Episcopal) church. The majority of the congregation is black. This is because of social norms only. When I was younger, Sunday mornings was filled with dressing in your best attire. ForRead MoreDeviance Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages The Role of Deviances Juliette Scott Kaplan University September 12, 2017 †¢ Introduction †¢ Describe the role of deviance in social movements based on the readings. †¢ Deviance is any behavior that stands against cultural norms; norms are the social behavior that protects some type of behavior. Deviance is differed in two separate ways the first crime is standing against laws that has been passed which is suggested to be formal deviancy this type of formal deviance could be like theft, rapingRead MoreSociology and Deviance Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesinvolves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychological and sociological methodologiesRead MoreDeviance Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesDeviance is a term which I wa s unfamiliar with prior to doing research and learning more about it in sociology. Whenever I would hear the word in society, it would usually be in pop culture and for me, it was most notably in those stereotypical â€Å"student misbehaving in classroom† scenarios. In these scenarios, the child would misbehave in some way, whether it be by throwing materials at other classmates, or bad mouthing the teacher in a disrespectful way. As a result, the student would be called aRead MoreDeviance Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesDeviance is what is considered a violation of cultural norms, and is something that is frowned upon due to social norms. Society attempts to regulate peoples thoughts and behaviors for social control. There is a huge connection between the two because deviance varies with cultural norms, people become deviant when others define them as such and both norms and the definition given involve social power. Lets take the example of Brent Staple; new to New York, and was a graduate student who had beenRead MoreDeviance Essay756 Words   |  4 Pages Deviance is an action or behavior that violates social norms, including a formally enacted rule, as well as informal violations of social norms. Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society. Norms are rules and expectation by which members of society are conventionally guided. Social norms differ from culture to culture. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. There are many different theories on what causes a person to exhibit deviant behavior. Some explanationsRead MoreDeviance Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesIntro The word deviance is more thought of as a way to define unacceptable behavior, but in the sociological field deviance is simply any violation of society’s norms. Ranging from a minor infraction, such as a traffic violation or improper attire, to an act or behavior highly seen as immoral, such as robbery or murder. Each society defines for itself what they view as deviant behavior and what they choose to find acceptable; how one society chooses to define deviance differs widely from another

Criminal Law And Popular Culture - 1367 Words

Criminal Law and Popular Culture With the increase in crime rates and application of criminal justice, it is factual that the filming industry has embraced the issue where more than quarter of the television dramas and films are based on crime and criminal justice. Most of these television programs and dramas exhibit values such as societal norms in law enforcement and agencies involved in criminal law. Therefore, messages conveyed in these TV programs are based on the real life law enforcement through legal processes, legal system adhered to, and the law enforcers involved. Basically, these television programs feature the knowledge on the legal system, law enforcers’ representations, legal rights, compliance, and victimization. Close scrutiny of these programs exhibits that they are just fictions on law enforcement in the real life setting. Thus, they depict law enforcers as moral people in the society who are qualified in attending to crimes. Therefore, one can assert that c riminal law helps the makers of these TV programs to draw a distinction between law enforcers and the criminals. Furthermore, it helps TV programs convey relevant information regarding the operation of the justice system. Citing from the CSI effect, it is perceptibly factual that TV shows/dramas that adhere to forensic investigation as a way of solving crimes are significantly affecting the criminal law in the contemporary CJS. Prosecutor and jurors areShow MoreRelatedCriminal Law And Popular Culture1368 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion #1 Criminal Law and Popular Culture With the increase in crime rates and application of criminal justice, it is factual that the filming industry has embraced the issue where more than quarter of the television dramas and films are based on crime and criminal justice. Most of these television programs and dramas exhibit values such as societal norms in law enforcement and agencies involved in criminal law. Therefore, messages conveyed in these TV programs are based on the realRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pagesin our attitudes. This leads to actions that are negatively interpreted in our cultures and diffuse in the media, which in turn, form prejudice and discrimination that structure systems to target minority groups. The two most frequent racial stereotypes in cultural and social agendas are popular culture and the media. Both frame images of African Americans and utilize the images to provide inequality. Popular culture reveals the white superiority and a racial hierarchy atmosphere in our societyRead MoreCrime and Forensic Psychology1117 Words   |  5 PagesBambam2 Because  crime is one of the more appealing themes in popular culture, the public receives a skewed version of crime. The public’s knowledge may be particularly lacking with regard to the entire field of criminology, the differences between blue-collar and white-collar crime, and the general perception of the incidence of crime in the United States. You are asked, as the public relations representative of your police department, to provide an information session on the field of criminologyRead MoreStereotypes And Generalizations Of African Americans1534 Words   |  7 PagesSince the United States’ inception, the negative stereotypes and generalizations of African Americans have been some of the worst examples of racism that has been extremely prevalent in American culture. African American stereotypes date back all the way to colonial American times, where African American slavery was considered to be accepted and practiced. Since then, black people in America have been treated horribly for stereotypes that have deep roots in the mistreatment of black people in AmericanRead MoreRealism and Idealism for the Godfather1166 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards t hem that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didnt quite understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a time in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can have such a big influenceRead More Realism and Idealism for the Godfather Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore. The way they talked so confident and cool to the way they looked so sharp and sophisticated. Although they were ruthless criminals, they had certain respectability towards them that no body could deny. Even though I was young and didn’t quite understand all of the scenes I became infatuated with the movie the Godfather and went on to seeing a couple of other popular films like Goodfellaz, Casino, and Once upon a time in America. It is almost unreal how one movie can have such a big influenceRead MoreEssay about Jurors and Prosecution: Forensics in Pop Culture1264 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing damaging? Crime shows like the ever popular CSI:Crime Scene Investigation have started becoming significantly detrimental to criminal cases, influencing their perceptions of what should realistically be going on. This includes mostly jurors with acquittal rates and wrongful convictions, but researchers have also started to find a rising fault in the prosecution. In the following literature review, scholarly and peer-reviewed journals, articles from popular news media, and surveys have been synthesizedRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1594 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome part of our culture? Sure the placement of the 2nd amendment might have conveyed the image of manly men carrying guns to their local Taverns but in Bellesiles’s â€Å"The Journal of American History† guns were costly and strictly regulated to wealthy white Protestants. Even if guns were obtained, the intruder or enemy would have been bludgeoned to death before the gun could be properly loaded. According to an interview of Bellesiles, he argues that America’s extreme gun culture gained popularityRead MoreDrug Usage In America Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesplayed a role in American culture. History of Drug Use Drugs have been part of the American culture as far back as the 1800’s. Using drugs for medicinal purposes existed before the 1800’s but it was during the years 1850 to 1914 when America suffered from what was considered the first epidemic of drug use. Opium During the 1800’s one of the medicinal uses of opiates was targeted toward women for the treatment of â€Å"female troubles†. Another interesting aspect of the culture was that alcohol consumptionRead MoreProhibition and the Effect on America756 Words   |  3 Pagescontrol alcoholism in America. I chose to do prohibition because the fact that the action taken by the federal government in order to form a better society has led to an explosion of criminal offences in the past as well as today. The effects of prohibition consistently offer a hand in the shaping of American culture. Full-fledged black markets and organized crime groups both offset the supposed benefits of prohibition. Today, teenagers often turn to the underage consumption of alcohol to make them

The Art Of Nursing Theory - 957 Words

Running head: The Art of Nursing Theory The Art of Nursing Theory Basimah Sewell New Jersey City University Newman’s theory involves the concepts of health, consciousness, movement, and space-time. All of these concepts are factors that embody health as the expansion of consciousness. As a visual representation of this theory I have chosen a work of art by a local artist by the name of Gerald Arthur titled â€Å"The Fine Line and the Hereafter†. Much like Newman’s grand theory, Arthur’s abstract art can be interpreted or applied in many ways depending on its audience. Masters stated that according to Newman, â€Å"human comes from a state of potential consciousness into the world with the capacity for understanding that enables†¦show more content†¦Although coming from two different entities, one being of ancestry and the other on health, both speaks on how awareness of life patterns will lead to a form evolution of person. In order to structurally compare this art to the premises of the theory, the review of the four metaparadigms (Person, Environment, Health, and Nursing) as it is defined in Newman’s theory is used to facilitate the comparison. Person Person is defined as a center of consciousness within an overall pattern of expanding consciousness (as cited in Masters, 2015). In the lower right corner of the art, it appears to be a mass in the shape of a head that is the center focus. From that there is expands into different structure that are all interconnected to make one large element. The many lines are similar to lines that represent the life patterns of the person. Just like in life, the art depicts moments of smoothness (straight lines) and moments that are rough (twisted/looped lines). Although there are moments of chaos, it gives the audience an opportunity to transform what they are seeing into something meaningful (i.e. another face). This is relevant because Newman identified patients by their patterns of consciousness and saw them as participants of a transformative process. Environment â€Å"Environment is viewed as an energy field, as a universe of open systems; an event, situation, or phenomenon interacting wi th the

Compare and contrast Greek and Roman architecture free essay sample

Greek and Roman Architecture are both forms of classical architecture. These two classical architectural influences are closely associated with one another as Greek and Roman civilizations rose following each other. Though they are closely associated with one another they each have their own unique characteristics that help distinguish them from one another. Ancient Greek architects strove for precision and excellence of workmanship that has influenced the architecture of the past (Herringway 1). Greek architecture is distinguished by its three famous column designs known as the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, which consist of decorated pediments with a focus on symmetry. The most perfect example of a Doric structure would be the Parthenon (Figure 1), which is a temple dedicated to Athena located on the acropolis in Athens made 2400 years ago. The Doric order was the first style used and can be best described as being simple and structured. The columns consist of no base and have indentations on them. The capitals are composed of two parts, the flat slab which is a square block made from a single piece of marble called an abacus and a cushion-like slab called the echinus (figure 2). The frieze contains alternating trigylphys, which are three bars and metopes, slabs made of stone. The Doric order was mainly seen on the mainland and Italian Peninsula. The Ionic order contains basses to support the columns and have more vertical indentations than the Doric order. The capitals have two volutes and contain a band of palm-leaf ornaments on the top. The Frieze is the most important feature in the Ionic order which would usually contain a relief sculpture arranged in a pattern that was continuous. This order was much more seen and used with the Greeks in Asia Minor and the Greek Islands. The last order called the Corinthian developed in the late classical period. The capitals have a bell shaped echinus decorated with leaves, spirals and palmettes. On each corner were small volutes which provided the same view from all sides. This order was the most ornate and was more popular during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Romans constructed all buildings by executing in such a way as to take account of all durability, utility and beauty. They strived for perfection and accuracy. All though Romans had their distinct architectural styles, they were actually influenced by the Greeks. Romans created new building techniques and combined them with the existing Greek techniques. This gave the Romans the ability to construct a whole new set of structures. Romans still used the guidelines established by the Greeks like the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders (Cartwright 1). Romans predominantly preferred the Corinthian order because of its ornate decorations but added on their own ideas to the order. With this, the Romans created the composite capital which was a mixture of the Ionic Volute with the acanthus leaves of the Corinthian order. A perfect example can be seen on the Arch of Septimius Severus located in Rome (Figure 3). The Tuscan column was another creation of the Romans. It was generally a simpler design, with rings around its base and it’s top, it was very similar to the Doric Column but had a smaller capital, a much slender shaft without the fluting and contained a moulded base (Figure 4). Many of ancient Greece structures didn’t survive to this day because of the materials used in constructing them. Greeks used building materials like mud, plaster, wood and stone so many of those structures do not exist today. They did however use marble or limestone to construct their temples and those structures do still exist today, like the Parthenon in Athens. The use of these stones, marble and limestone made the structures be long lasting and durable against natural disasters like earthquakes. Romans copied the Greeks in using Marble to construct their structures structures but they also began to use concrete; which is a mixture of crushed rock and adhesive that begins as a slurry liquid, but eventually hardens into a solid. Concrete was perfected and heavily used by Romans which helped them create great innovations which are still being used today. Such knowledge enabled the Romans to build structures in a variety of shapes since they can create molds in specific forms and pour liquid concrete into them (Kleiner 161). Ancient Greeks were limited to structures made from square or rectangular bricks, as they solely relied on cut stone. The use of concrete came the inventions of the arch and the dome. The invention of the dome helped create aqueducts and bridges. Aqueducts were designed to carry fresh water to the urban cities from water sources located many miles away. The arch also helped create the construction of theatres and Amphitheaters. The Roman theatre was very similar to the Greek theatre but the orchestra to the Roman theatre was made in a semicircular and was made by stone. Romans also had very ornate stages which included different levels of columns, pediments and statues like the one seen in the Theatre of Orange (Cartwright 5). The constriction of the dome created by the Romans led the way for the construction of vaulted ceilings and large covered public space like baths and basilicas. The dome became central in Roman architecture designs, and it was best exemplified in the design of the Hadrian’s Pantheon in Rome (Figure 5), the Baths of Diocletian and the Baths of Caracalla. Unlike Ancient Greece structures Romans constructed great architectural structures for the people. They created housing and public hygiene features like public and private baths and latrines, under-floor heating in the form of the hypocaust, double glazing, and piped water. These new building techniques helped create multi-story apartment blocks called insulae that catered to large scale accommodation and could reach several floors in height (Bernard). These two classical architectural styles have heavily influenced the way buildings are created in present time. Roman architecture was influenced by Ancient Greek architecture and it is evident on some aspects of the style they adopted from that culture. Both Greeks and Romans used the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian style and with this Romans created new Architectural styles. They also learned from the Greeks the importance of architectural solutions, like hydraulics in the construction of arches. The Romans made use of the arch as well as concrete and bricks in the building process.

Whos The Boss Essay Example For Students

Whos The Boss? Essay Word Count: 1267Whos The Boss?A typical relationship between an employee and an employer exists on the acknowledgment of who is in charge; an employee must accept the employer as an authority.A worker should address the employer with a certain amount of respect and professionalism. An employer should have control of their employees and make it clear that they are the boss. In David Mamets play Glengarry Glen Ross, however the relationship between the employees and the employer is extremely atypical. There is no correlation to what is believed to be the norm. The language Mamet uses in the play makes the peculiar relationship believable. The arguing and resentment can be felt be the reader. The employees in this particular office have forgotten who the boss is; they do not speak to him with any respect or dignity. The employer accepts the way he is treated and does not stand his ground; he allows his employees to walk all over him. This office is not the kind of work place where the boss has the last word; there are numerous times throughout the play where the boss and his employees actually fight. The relationship between one of the employees, Shelly Levene, and his employer, John Williamson, reflects this abnormal relationship. Williamson is the boss, or manager of this particular branch of a real estate company, he does however have two bosses, Mitch and Murray. The play begins with Williamson making an announcement regarding the jobs of all of the employees in the office. There is a contest beginning to see who could close the most deals. Whoever won would win a car and whoever lost would be fired. In the following conversation between Williamson and Levene, the two are discussing whom the good leads are going to. Levene has told Williamson that without the good leads he will not be able to close, in which case, he will be fired. Williamson has said that he has to give the leads to the closers and that Levene has not been a closer. I pick up the conversation after many pages of arguments, Williamson agreeing to Shellys bribe and right when Shelly is asking for two leads. WILLIAMSON. Im not sure I have two. LEVENE. I saw the board. Youve got fourWILLIAMSON. Ive got Roma. Then Ive got MossLEVENE. Bullshit. They aint been in he office yet. Give em some stiff. We have a deal or not? Eh? Two sits. The Des Plaines. Both of em, six and ten, you can do itsix and teneight and eleven, I dont give a shit, you set em up? Alright? The two sits in Des Plaines. WILLIAMSON. Alright. LEVENE. Good. Now were talking. (pause)WILLIAMSON. A hundred bucks. (pause)LEVENE. Now? (pause) Now?WILLIAMSON. Now. (pause) YesWhen?LEVENE. Ah, shit, John. (pause)WILLIAMSON. I wish I could. LEVENE. You fucking asshole. (pause) I havent got it. (pause) I havent got it, John. (pause) Ill pay you tomorrow. (pause) Im coming in here with sales, Ill pay you tomorrow. (pause) I havent got it, when I pay, the gasI get back to the hotel, Ill bring it in tomorrow (act 1, scene1, 13-14). This does not sound like a conversation somebody would have with his or her boss. Talks of bribery from the employee to the employer are being discussed in this conversation there are. This does not seem to faze Williamson at all. He keeps saying no and Levene still continues to push. Later in the conversation Levene says to Williamson Well, I want to tell you something, fella, wasnt long I could pick up the phone, call Murray and Id have your job. You know that? Not too long ago. For what? For nothing. Mur, this new kid burns my ass. Shelly, hes out. Youre gone before Im back from lunch. I bought him a trip to Bermuda once.(act 1, scene 1, 14.) In a typical office setting Levene would have been fired with the first sign of disrespect and foul language to the boss, however, here, he is not even punished for his action. .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .postImageUrl , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:hover , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:visited , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:active { border:0!important; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:active , .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578 .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaab652b9e46574f1f0846709897bb578:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TheTechnological Advances in Space Exploration EssayIn Act 2 Levene actually questions Williamsons business ability. This next conversation between the two takes place after a burglary in the office and after Levene finally closes a deal with a very surprising customer. Williamson. That if the sale sticks it will be a miracle. Levene. Why should the sale not stick? Hey, fuck you. Thats what Im saying. You have no idea of your job. A mans his job and youre fucked at yours. You hear what Im saying to you? Your end of the month board You cant run an office. I dont care. You dont know what it is, you dont have the sense, you dont have the balls. You ever been on a sit? Ever? Has this cocksucker ever beenyou ever sit down with a custWilliamson. I were you, Id calm down, Shelly. Levene. Would you? Would you? Or you gonna what, fire me?Williamson. Its not impossible. Levene. On an eighty-thousand dollar day? And it aint even noon (act 2, 45). In this conversation both people are questioning the others abilities. Typically a boss would not question a sale as big as the one Levene made or if he did he would at least say it with some decency instead of the way he did. An employee would not question the power his boss has; he should always know that he could be fired. The peculiar relationship between the two men is partially due how long each man has been working at the office and due to the personalities of the men. There are many times when Levene brings up how long he has been there and how Williamson wasnt there. Williamson is feeling pressured by his insecurities to act the way he is supposed to, or the way the former employer did. He does not know how to address Levene when he discusses the past. Williamson is under the authority of Murray and Mitch; he has to do what they tell him to do. Levene doesnt agree with this and believes that it is Williamson giving the orders and that if Williamson were to call up Mitch or Murray they would tell him to follow whatever Levene says. Williamson is a timid man. He does not like confrontation. Whenever Shelly or anyone began to yell at him he would just walk away. Shelly is an older and somewhat outspoken man; he knows that Williamson is timid and therefore talks the way he does to him. Shelly is feel ing the pressure of the younger men taking his role as the best. All of the stress and pressure in the office causes everyone to be on edge. I think that Williamson is a bit more understanding because he realizes that Shellys job is being threatened. All of these pressures and feelings cause Williamson and Levene to resent each other. The language used by Mamet to portray all of this really makes the reader feel the stress and tension in the office. The reader can hear the arguing and disagreeing. The extreme language helps the reader understand the lack of control in the office as well as the atypical behavior between an employee and employer. Works Cited1. Mamet, David. Glengarry Glen Ross. New York: Samuel French, Inc., 1982.

Mrs. Brew 13 May 1996 Intelligent Design Of The Universe The Search Fo

Mrs. Brew 13 May 1996 Intelligent Design of the Universe The search for knowledge about the origin of humanity is as old as its inhabitants. Since the early 1800's mankind has narrowed the debate to creation by a Supreme Being and the theory of evolution. Ever since then, science has been at odds against religion. Now it appears that science is returning to religion. Scientists are finding proof that the universe was created by a Supreme Being. The word evolution refers to the change of something over a period of time(Webster's 634). In biology, the theory of evolution is "the complex of processes by which living organisms originated on earth and have been diversified and modified through sustained changes in form and function"(Valentine). This theory proposes that between 4 million and 10 million years ago, all organisms on earth had a common ancestor and that through a process of evolution, all living organisms descended from this common ancestor(Coyne). Chevalier de La marck, a French naturalist proposed a theory of evolution in 1809. His idea did not get much scientific consideration until Charles R. Darwin announced his theory of evolution(Coyne). Darwin published "his most famous book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"(Valentine) in 1859. Darwin stated that offspring resemble their parents, yet they are not exactly identical to them. He also noted that some of these differences were not effects of their environment, but actually were passed down from parents to children(Valentine). Darwin is the most well known scientist to write on evolution. There are many different variations on the theory of evolution. Darwin states that natural selection is the main reason for the evolution of life. The fight for food, water and other necessities benefits those creatures who are well adapted for the struggle. Those that cannot survive, die with no offspring to continue their genetic line. Natural selection is also called survival of t he fittest. Another related idea to evolution is gradualism. "Gradualism is the idea that evolutionary changes do not occur suddenly but over large amounts of time, ranging from decades to millions of years"(Coyne). Genetic drift is another way that scientists define evolution. When two of a species mate, their offspring gets 23 chromosomes from both parents. When a gene does not split and combine correctly, a mutation occurs. This mutation will get passed down from the creature to its offspring. In this way a species can permanently be changed(Coyne). Scientists who have accepted the general theory of evolution as fact disagree among themselves about the ratio of importance between natural selection and genetic drift. They also disagree about what caused the apparent gaps in fossil layers. New species "abruptly"(Valentine) appear in the fossil record with no apparent mutation from another species, then remain unchanged for long periods of time. They do not seem to exhibit the gradu al changes that would be expected by modern evolutionists(Valentine). Many people, including those in the scientific community, do not accept the theory of evolution as fact. When Darwin was alive, his theory was attacked by many scientists and religious leaders(Coyne). In the 1900's, United States public high schools began teaching evolution in science classes. By the 1920's, laws in twenty states to ban the teaching of evolution in public schools had been proposed by people who did not want their children being indoctrinated. "They considered the teaching of the theory to be part of a dangerous trend toward the separation of religious beliefs from everyday life"(Coyne). Several of the proposed laws were passed into effect in states including Arkansas and Tennessee. "The ACLU challenged the Tennessee law in 1925 by defending a teacher named John T. Scopes, who had volunteered to stand trial on the charge of teaching evolution"(Coyne). The ACLU lost the case but because of bad pres s, creationists appeared ignorant to science. However, in 1968 the Supreme Court of the United States "ruled that laws banning the teaching of evolution were unconstitutional because they made religious considerations part of the curriculum"(Coyne). The courts continue to give rulings on creation and evolution in schools, some have come as recently as 1987(Coyne). The fight to keep evolution out of the classroom is still persevering. Those who are pushing

How to Prepare For a Sample Essay For Accounting

How to Prepare For a Sample Essay For AccountingFor those who want to prepare for an exam and want a sample of essay for accounting, this article is very useful. It contains the tips that would help the reader understand that they need to write different types of essays that are not only specific to accounting but also specific to their career. In this article, we will see how we can prepare for a sample essay for accounting.The first thing that you need to do is to know the different types of essay that are needed in any type of course or exam. You can read the sample essays found on the web in order to have an idea what type of essay that needs to be written. You can also consult your teacher or a reference book for more information about the sample essays.There are many things that need to be taken into consideration when writing an essay. Your topic must be related to the subject matter of the essay. It should be explained in an essay, so that the reader will understand what the author is trying to say. There are also some instances where you need to compare and contrast things and this is also a part of the essay.The background of the author and the subject matter of the essay must also be researched. It is important that the writer knows the basics about the subject. Therefore, if you want to prepare for a sample essay for accounting, make sure that you understand the basics about the subject.Another important thing to consider when you are writing an essay is to be concise. Writing a simple paragraph will not be understood by the reader and this can cause the essay to be discarded. If you want to prepare for a sample essay for accounting, you need to write less than one hundred words.You should also try to keep facts to a minimum. The important information should be presented in the essay, and it must not contain too much facts. The most important thing is that the author gives a clear and direct definition of what the essay is about. In the end, it is v ery important that the reader understands what is meant by the essay.Writing an essay on a subject is not easy. It takes a lot of effort to get through the essay. The first and the most important thing is that you should not give up when you find that the essay is difficult.Remember that there are many different types of essays that can be prepared for. Make sure that you know what the purpose of the essay is. Only then will you be able to prepare for a sample essay for accounting.